Browsing: Scratch

LLMs have taken the world by storm. People are mostly using polished APIs of LLMs, they type a prompt, get an answer. What they miss is…

In this tutorial, we implement a reinforcement learning agent using RLax, a research-oriented library developed by Google DeepMind for building reinforcement learning algorithms with JAX. We…

(CFD) is often seen as a black box of complex commercial software. However, implementing a solver “from scratch” is one of the most powerful ways to…

to transform a small text-only language model and gift it the power of vision. This article is to summarize all my learnings, and take a deeper…

is one of the earliest and most iconic games in the history of digital entertainment. In its classic form, the game simulates a table tennis match…

The term “AI agent” is one of the most popular right now. They emerged after the LLM hype, when people realized that the latest LLM capabilities…

is a fresh start. Unless you explicitly supply information from previous sessions, the model has no built‑in sense of continuity across requests or sessions. This stateless…

In deep learning, classification models don’t just need to make predictions—they need to express confidence. That’s where the Softmax activation function comes in. Softmax takes the…

In this tutorial, we demonstrate how we simulate a privacy-preserving fraud detection system using Federated Learning without relying on heavyweight frameworks or complex infrastructure. We build…